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Writer's pictureGerard Gudgion

The impact of depression and low mood on general health

Mental health is an essential component of our overall health and well-being. However, poor mental health can have a significant impact on physical health as well. Here are some of the ways in which poor mental health can affect general health:


Increased risk of chronic physical illnesses:

Poor mental health has been linked to an increased risk of chronic physical illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. This is because mental health disorders can lead to unhealthy behaviours such as smoking, substance abuse, and poor diet, which can increase the risk of these diseases.

Weakened immune system:

Poor mental health can also weaken the immune system, making it more difficult for the body to fight off infections and diseases. This can increase the risk of illnesses such as the common cold, flu, and even more serious conditions.

Poor sleep quality:

Mental health disorders can also affect sleep quality, leading to fatigue, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. Poor sleep can have a range of negative effects on physical health, including an increased risk of obesity, heart disease, and diabetes.

Decreased life expectancy:

Poor mental health has been linked to a decreased life expectancy. This is because mental health disorders can lead to a range of health problems, including chronic physical illnesses and suicide.

Increased healthcare costs:

Poor mental health can also lead to increased healthcare costs. This is because mental health disorders often require ongoing treatment and management, which may not be readily available through the NHS.


It's important to note that poor mental health can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background. However, there are several steps that individuals can take to improve their mental health and reduce the risks associated with poor mental health.

These include:

1. Seeking professional help when needed, such as counselling or therapy. 2. Staying physically active and eating a healthy diet. 3. Connecting with others, such as friends, family, or support groups. 4. Managing stress through techniques such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises. 5. Getting enough quality sleep.

In conclusion, poor mental health can have a significant impact on physical health, including an increased risk of chronic physical illnesses, weakened immune systems, poor sleep quality, decreased life expectancy, and increased healthcare costs. By prioritizing mental health and taking steps to improve mental well-being, individuals can reduce the risks associated with poor mental health and improve overall health and well-being.

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